Conflict Dynamics and the Role of Third Party: A Case Study of United States In Israeli - Palestinian Crisis,1990 – 2010

Conflicts have been a part of human existence which in turn gives rise to the need for conflict resolution; as in most conflicts even in domestic conflicts the role of the third party is often times very crucial in brokering peace. This paper examined the role of the third party in conflict dynamics, focusing on the role of the United States of America in the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict. One cannot talk about International Relations or global politics without this conflict or its spiraling effect come into play. It is within this background that we examined the role of America in this crisis, the implication of this involvement and proffer possible solutions. The methodology employed in the course of this work is secondary source of data; effort was made to interview officials from the three embassies involved. The theoretical framework used is the power theory. In the course of the work, the history of the crisis was examined; the different peace attempts were also looked at. This crisis cannot be solved by apportioning blames as both parties have valid reasons and goals that they hope to achieve; each party has measured great losses in this struggle. The major bone of contention at this point is the status of Palestine and the issue of the occupied territories. The following recommendations were advanced: the USA should consult with its Arab partners with respect to the Palestinian course; efforts should be made to secure a just peace above regional economic cooperation; the USA should share the burden and responsibility of the peace process with other super powers interested in the middle East; the USA must recognize the sovereignty and national interests of the countries involved.