Review of the Molecular Mechanics Approach for Predicting the Mechanical Properties of Cubic Zirconia Nanotubes

Cubic Zirconia nanotube (CZNT) is one of the inorganic nanotubes having interesting properties with wide scale potential applications. This trend is increasing due to its successful growth using mainly the anodization method. Many activities have been carried out on the synthesis, characterization and formation of nanocomposites in relation to CZNT. Although some geometrical correlations exist with carbon nanotubes, CZNT differs by important features related to its structural and chemical mechanisms. These features, especially the mechanical properties, have not been explored in order to allow for effective applications of CZNT in several areas such as a nanocatalyst during synthesis of NH3. As a prelude to predicting the mechanical properties of CZNT, this paper reviews some relevant properties with emphasis on molecular structure and geometrical dimensions.